/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *  Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
 *  Licensed under the MIT License. See License.txt in the project root for license information.
 *--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

// NOTE: VSCode's copy of nodejs path library to be usable in common (non-node) namespace
// Copied from: https://github.com/nodejs/node/tree/43dd49c9782848c25e5b03448c8a0f923f13c158

/**
 * Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
 * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
 * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
 * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
 * persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
 * following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
 * in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
 * OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
 * NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
 * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
 * OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
 * USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 */

import * as process from 'vs/base/common/process';

const CHAR_UPPERCASE_A = 65;/* A */
const CHAR_LOWERCASE_A = 97; /* a */
const CHAR_UPPERCASE_Z = 90; /* Z */
const CHAR_LOWERCASE_Z = 122; /* z */
const CHAR_DOT = 46; /* . */
const CHAR_FORWARD_SLASH = 47; /* / */
const CHAR_BACKWARD_SLASH = 92; /* \ */
const CHAR_COLON = 58; /* : */
const CHAR_QUESTION_MARK = 63; /* ? */

class ErrorInvalidArgType extends Error {
	code: 'ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE';
	constructor(name: string, expected: string, actual: any) {
		// determiner: 'must be' or 'must not be'
		let determiner;
		if (typeof expected === 'string' && expected.indexOf('not ') === 0) {
			determiner = 'must not be';
			expected = expected.replace(/^not /, '');
		} else {
			determiner = 'must be';
		}

		const type = name.indexOf('.') !== -1 ? 'property' : 'argument';
		let msg = `The "${name}" ${type} ${determiner} of type ${expected}`;

		msg += `. Received type ${typeof actual}`;
		super(msg);

		this.code = 'ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE';
	}
}

function validateString(value: string, name: string) {
	if (typeof value !== 'string') {
		throw new ErrorInvalidArgType(name, 'string', value);
	}
}

function isPathSeparator(code: number | undefined) {
	return code === CHAR_FORWARD_SLASH || code === CHAR_BACKWARD_SLASH;
}

function isPosixPathSeparator(code: number | undefined) {
	return code === CHAR_FORWARD_SLASH;
}

function isWindowsDeviceRoot(code: number) {
	return code >= CHAR_UPPERCASE_A && code <= CHAR_UPPERCASE_Z ||
		code >= CHAR_LOWERCASE_A && code <= CHAR_LOWERCASE_Z;
}

// Resolves . and .. elements in a path with directory names
function normalizeString(path: string, allowAboveRoot: boolean, separator: string, isPathSeparator: (code?: number) => boolean) {
	let res = '';
	let lastSegmentLength = 0;
	let lastSlash = -1;
	let dots = 0;
	let code;
	for (let i = 0; i <= path.length; ++i) {
		if (i < path.length) {
			code = path.charCodeAt(i);
		}
		else if (isPathSeparator(code)) {
			break;
		}
		else {
			code = CHAR_FORWARD_SLASH;
		}

		if (isPathSeparator(code)) {
			if (lastSlash === i - 1 || dots === 1) {
				// NOOP
			} else if (lastSlash !== i - 1 && dots === 2) {
				if (res.length < 2 || lastSegmentLength !== 2 ||
					res.charCodeAt(res.length - 1) !== CHAR_DOT ||
					res.charCodeAt(res.length - 2) !== CHAR_DOT) {
					if (res.length > 2) {
						const lastSlashIndex = res.lastIndexOf(separator);
						if (lastSlashIndex === -1) {
							res = '';
							lastSegmentLength = 0;
						} else {
							res = res.slice(0, lastSlashIndex);
							lastSegmentLength = res.length - 1 - res.lastIndexOf(separator);
						}
						lastSlash = i;
						dots = 0;
						continue;
					} else if (res.length === 2 || res.length === 1) {
						res = '';
						lastSegmentLength = 0;
						lastSlash = i;
						dots = 0;
						continue;
					}
				}
				if (allowAboveRoot) {
					if (res.length > 0) {
						res += `${separator}..`;
					}
					else {
						res = '..';
					}
					lastSegmentLength = 2;
				}
			} else {
				if (res.length > 0) {
					res += separator + path.slice(lastSlash + 1, i);
				}
				else {
					res = path.slice(lastSlash + 1, i);
				}
				lastSegmentLength = i - lastSlash - 1;
			}
			lastSlash = i;
			dots = 0;
		} else if (code === CHAR_DOT && dots !== -1) {
			++dots;
		} else {
			dots = -1;
		}
	}
	return res;
}

function _format(sep: string, pathObject: ParsedPath) {
	const dir = pathObject.dir || pathObject.root;
	const base = pathObject.base ||
		((pathObject.name || '') + (pathObject.ext || ''));
	if (!dir) {
		return base;
	}
	if (dir === pathObject.root) {
		return dir + base;
	}
	return dir + sep + base;
}

export interface ParsedPath {
	root: string;
	dir: string;
	base: string;
	ext: string;
	name: string;
}

export interface IPath {
	normalize(path: string): string;
	isAbsolute(path: string): boolean;
	join(...paths: string[]): string;
	resolve(...pathSegments: string[]): string;
	relative(from: string, to: string): string;
	dirname(path: string): string;
	basename(path: string, ext?: string): string;
	extname(path: string): string;
	format(pathObject: ParsedPath): string;
	parse(path: string): ParsedPath;
	toNamespacedPath(path: string): string;
	sep: '\\' | '/';
	delimiter: string;
	win32: IPath | null;
	posix: IPath | null;
}

export const win32: IPath = {
	// path.resolve([from ...], to)
	resolve(...pathSegments: string[]): string {
		let resolvedDevice = '';
		let resolvedTail = '';
		let resolvedAbsolute = false;

		for (let i = pathSegments.length - 1; i >= -1; i--) {
			let path;
			if (i >= 0) {
				path = pathSegments[i];
			} else if (!resolvedDevice) {
				path = process.cwd();
			} else {
				// Windows has the concept of drive-specific current working
				// directories. If we've resolved a drive letter but not yet an
				// absolute path, get cwd for that drive, or the process cwd if
				// the drive cwd is not available. We're sure the device is not
				// a UNC path at this points, because UNC paths are always absolute.
				path = (process.env as any)['=' + resolvedDevice] || process.cwd();

				// Verify that a cwd was found and that it actually points
				// to our drive. If not, default to the drive's root.
				if (path === undefined ||
					path.slice(0, 3).toLowerCase() !==
					resolvedDevice.toLowerCase() + '\\') {
					path = resolvedDevice + '\\';
				}
			}

			validateString(path, 'path');

			// Skip empty entries
			if (path.length === 0) {
				continue;
			}

			const len = path.length;
			let rootEnd = 0;
			let device = '';
			let isAbsolute = false;
			const code = path.charCodeAt(0);

			// Try to match a root
			if (len > 1) {
				if (isPathSeparator(code)) {
					// Possible UNC root

					// If we started with a separator, we know we at least have an
					// absolute path of some kind (UNC or otherwise)
					isAbsolute = true;

					if (isPathSeparator(path.charCodeAt(1))) {
						// Matched double path separator at beginning
						let j = 2;
						let last = j;
						// Match 1 or more non-path separators
						for (; j < len; ++j) {
							if (isPathSeparator(path.charCodeAt(j))) {
								break;
							}
						}
						if (j < len && j !== last) {
							const firstPart = path.slice(last, j);
							// Matched!
							last = j;
							// Match 1 or more path separators
							for (; j < len; ++j) {
								if (!isPathSeparator(path.charCodeAt(j))) {
									break;
								}
							}
							if (j < len && j !== last) {
								// Matched!
								last = j;
								// Match 1 or more non-path separators
								for (; j < len; ++j) {
									if (isPathSeparator(path.charCodeAt(j))) {
										break;
									}
								}
								if (j === len) {
									// We matched a UNC root only

									device = '\\\\' + firstPart + '\\' + path.slice(last);
									rootEnd = j;
								} else if (j !== last) {
									// We matched a UNC root with leftovers

									device = '\\\\' + firstPart + '\\' + path.slice(last, j);
									rootEnd = j;
								}
							}
						}
					} else {
						rootEnd = 1;
					}
				} else if (isWindowsDeviceRoot(code)) {
					// Possible device root

					if (path.charCodeAt(1) === CHAR_COLON) {
						device = path.slice(0, 2);
						rootEnd = 2;
						if (len > 2) {
							if (isPathSeparator(path.charCodeAt(2))) {
								// Treat separator following drive name as an absolute path
								// indicator
								isAbsolute = true;
								rootEnd = 3;
							}
						}
					}
				}
			} else if (isPathSeparator(code)) {
				// `path` contains just a path separator
				rootEnd = 1;
				isAbsolute = true;
			}

			if (device.length > 0 &&
				resolvedDevice.length > 0 &&
				device.toLowerCase() !== resolvedDevice.toLowerCase()) {
				// This path points to another device so it is not applicable
				continue;
			}

			if (resolvedDevice.length === 0 && device.length > 0) {
				resolvedDevice = device;
			}
			if (!resolvedAbsolute) {
				resolvedTail = path.slice(rootEnd) + '\\' + resolvedTail;
				resolvedAbsolute = isAbsolute;
			}

			if (resolvedDevice.length > 0 && resolvedAbsolute) {
				break;
			}
		}

		// At this point the path should be resolved to a full absolute path,
		// but handle relative paths to be safe (might happen when process.cwd()
		// fails)

		// Normalize the tail path
		resolvedTail = normalizeString(resolvedTail, !resolvedAbsolute, '\\',
			isPathSeparator);

		return (resolvedDevice + (resolvedAbsolute ? '\\' : '') + resolvedTail) ||
			'.';
	},

	normalize(path: string): string {
		validateString(path, 'path');
		const len = path.length;
		if (len === 0) {
			return '.';
		}
		let rootEnd = 0;
		let device;
		let isAbsolute = false;
		const code = path.charCodeAt(0);

		// Try to match a root
		if (len > 1) {
			if (isPathSeparator(code)) {
				// Possible UNC root

				// If we started with a separator, we know we at least have an absolute
				// path of some kind (UNC or otherwise)
				isAbsolute = true;

				if (isPathSeparator(path.charCodeAt(1))) {
					// Matched double path separator at beginning
					let j = 2;
					let last = j;
					// Match 1 or more non-path separators
					for (; j < len; ++j) {
						if (isPathSeparator(path.charCodeAt(j))) {
							break;
						}
					}
					if (j < len && j !== last) {
						const firstPart = path.slice(last, j);
						// Matched!
						last = j;
						// Match 1 or more path separators
						for (; j < len; ++j) {
							if (!isPathSeparator(path.charCodeAt(j))) {
								break;
							}
						}
						if (j < len && j !== last) {
							// Matched!
							last = j;
							// Match 1 or more non-path separators
							for (; j < len; ++j) {
								if (isPathSeparator(path.charCodeAt(j))) {
									break;
								}
							}
							if (j === len) {
								// We matched a UNC root only
								// Return the normalized version of the UNC root since there
								// is nothing left to process

								return '\\\\' + firstPart + '\\' + path.slice(last) + '\\';
							} else if (j !== last) {
								// We matched a UNC root with leftovers

								device = '\\\\' + firstPart + '\\' + path.slice(last, j);
								rootEnd = j;
							}
						}
					}
				} else {
					rootEnd = 1;
				}
			} else if (isWindowsDeviceRoot(code)) {
				// Possible device root

				if (path.charCodeAt(1) === CHAR_COLON) {
					device = path.slice(0, 2);
					rootEnd = 2;
					if (len > 2) {
						if (isPathSeparator(path.charCodeAt(2))) {
							// Treat separator following drive name as an absolute path
							// indicator
							isAbsolute = true;
							rootEnd = 3;
						}
					}
				}
			}
		} else if (isPathSeparator(code)) {
			// `path` contains just a path separator, exit early to avoid unnecessary
			// work
			return '\\';
		}

		let tail;
		if (rootEnd < len) {
			tail = normalizeString(path.slice(rootEnd), !isAbsolute, '\\',
				isPathSeparator);
		} else {
			tail = '';
		}
		if (tail.length === 0 && !isAbsolute) {
			tail = '.';
		}
		if (tail.length > 0 && isPathSeparator(path.charCodeAt(len - 1))) {
			tail += '\\';
		}
		if (device === undefined) {
			if (isAbsolute) {
				if (tail.length > 0) {
					return '\\' + tail;
				}
				else {
					return '\\';
				}
			} else if (tail.length > 0) {
				return tail;
			} else {
				return '';
			}
		} else if (isAbsolute) {
			if (tail.length > 0) {
				return device + '\\' + tail;
			}
			else {
				return device + '\\';
			}
		} else if (tail.length > 0) {
			return device + tail;
		} else {
			return device;
		}
	},

	isAbsolute(path: string): boolean {
		validateString(path, 'path');
		const len = path.length;
		if (len === 0) {
			return false;
		}

		const code = path.charCodeAt(0);
		if (isPathSeparator(code)) {
			return true;
		} else if (isWindowsDeviceRoot(code)) {
			// Possible device root

			if (len > 2 && path.charCodeAt(1) === CHAR_COLON) {
				if (isPathSeparator(path.charCodeAt(2))) {
					return true;
				}
			}
		}
		return false;
	},

	join(...paths: string[]): string {
		if (paths.length === 0) {
			return '.';
		}

		let joined;
		let firstPart: string | undefined;
		for (let i = 0; i < paths.length; ++i) {
			const arg = paths[i];
			validateString(arg, 'path');
			if (arg.length > 0) {
				if (joined === undefined) {
					joined = firstPart = arg;
				}
				else {
					joined += '\\' + arg;
				}
			}
		}

		if (joined === undefined) {
			return '.';
		}

		// Make sure that the joined path doesn't start with two slashes, because
		// normalize() will mistake it for an UNC path then.
		//
		// This step is skipped when it is very clear that the user actually
		// intended to point at an UNC path. This is assumed when the first
		// non-empty string arguments starts with exactly two slashes followed by
		// at least one more non-slash character.
		//
		// Note that for normalize() to treat a path as an UNC path it needs to
		// have at least 2 components, so we don't filter for that here.
		// This means that the user can use join to construct UNC paths from
		// a server name and a share name; for example:
		//   path.join('//server', 'share') -> '\\\\server\\share\\')
		let needsReplace = true;
		let slashCount = 0;
		if (typeof firstPart === 'string' && isPathSeparator(firstPart.charCodeAt(0))) {
			++slashCount;
			const firstLen = firstPart.length;
			if (firstLen > 1) {
				if (isPathSeparator(firstPart.charCodeAt(1))) {
					++slashCount;
					if (firstLen > 2) {
						if (isPathSeparator(firstPart.charCodeAt(2))) {
							++slashCount;
						}
						else {
							// We matched a UNC path in the first part
							needsReplace = false;
						}
					}
				}
			}
		}
		if (needsReplace) {
			// Find any more consecutive slashes we need to replace
			for (; slashCount < joined.length; ++slashCount) {
				if (!isPathSeparator(joined.charCodeAt(slashCount))) {
					break;
				}
			}

			// Replace the slashes if needed
			if (slashCount >= 2) {
				joined = '\\' + joined.slice(slashCount);
			}
		}

		return win32.normalize(joined);
	},


	// It will solve the relative path from `from` to `to`, for instance:
	//  from = 'C:\\orandea\\test\\aaa'
	//  to = 'C:\\orandea\\impl\\bbb'
	// The output of the function should be: '..\\..\\impl\\bbb'
	relative(from: string, to: string): string {
		validateString(from, 'from');
		validateString(to, 'to');

		if (from === to) {
			return '';
		}

		const fromOrig = win32.resolve(from);
		const toOrig = win32.resolve(to);

		if (fromOrig === toOrig) {
			return '';
		}

		from = fromOrig.toLowerCase();
		to = toOrig.toLowerCase();

		if (from === to) {
			return '';
		}

		// Trim any leading backslashes
		let fromStart = 0;
		for (; fromStart < from.length; ++fromStart) {
			if (from.charCodeAt(fromStart) !== CHAR_BACKWARD_SLASH) {
				break;
			}
		}
		// Trim trailing backslashes (applicable to UNC paths only)
		let fromEnd = from.length;
		for (; fromEnd - 1 > fromStart; --fromEnd) {
			if (from.charCodeAt(fromEnd - 1) !== CHAR_BACKWARD_SLASH) {
				break;
			}
		}
		const fromLen = (fromEnd - fromStart);

		// Trim any leading backslashes
		let toStart = 0;
		for (; toStart < to.length; ++toStart) {
			if (to.charCodeAt(toStart) !== CHAR_BACKWARD_SLASH) {
				break;
			}
		}
		// Trim trailing backslashes (applicable to UNC paths only)
		let toEnd = to.length;
		for (; toEnd - 1 > toStart; --toEnd) {
			if (to.charCodeAt(toEnd - 1) !== CHAR_BACKWARD_SLASH) {
				break;
			}
		}
		const toLen = (toEnd - toStart);

		// Compare paths to find the longest common path from root
		const length = (fromLen < toLen ? fromLen : toLen);
		let lastCommonSep = -1;
		let i = 0;
		for (; i <= length; ++i) {
			if (i === length) {
				if (toLen > length) {
					if (to.charCodeAt(toStart + i) === CHAR_BACKWARD_SLASH) {
						// We get here if `from` is the exact base path for `to`.
						// For example: from='C:\\foo\\bar'; to='C:\\foo\\bar\\baz'
						return toOrig.slice(toStart + i + 1);
					} else if (i === 2) {
						// We get here if `from` is the device root.
						// For example: from='C:\\'; to='C:\\foo'
						return toOrig.slice(toStart + i);
					}
				}
				if (fromLen > length) {
					if (from.charCodeAt(fromStart + i) === CHAR_BACKWARD_SLASH) {
						// We get here if `to` is the exact base path for `from`.
						// For example: from='C:\\foo\\bar'; to='C:\\foo'
						lastCommonSep = i;
					} else if (i === 2) {
						// We get here if `to` is the device root.
						// For example: from='C:\\foo\\bar'; to='C:\\'
						lastCommonSep = 3;
					}
				}
				break;
			}
			const fromCode = from.charCodeAt(fromStart + i);
			const toCode = to.charCodeAt(toStart + i);
			if (fromCode !== toCode) {
				break;
			}
			else if (fromCode === CHAR_BACKWARD_SLASH) {
				lastCommonSep = i;
			}
		}

		// We found a mismatch before the first common path separator was seen, so
		// return the original `to`.
		if (i !== length && lastCommonSep === -1) {
			return toOrig;
		}

		let out = '';
		if (lastCommonSep === -1) {
			lastCommonSep = 0;
		}
		// Generate the relative path based on the path difference between `to` and
		// `from`
		for (i = fromStart + lastCommonSep + 1; i <= fromEnd; ++i) {
			if (i === fromEnd || from.charCodeAt(i) === CHAR_BACKWARD_SLASH) {
				if (out.length === 0) {
					out += '..';
				}
				else {
					out += '\\..';
				}
			}
		}

		// Lastly, append the rest of the destination (`to`) path that comes after
		// the common path parts
		if (out.length > 0) {
			return out + toOrig.slice(toStart + lastCommonSep, toEnd);
		}
		else {
			toStart += lastCommonSep;
			if (toOrig.charCodeAt(toStart) === CHAR_BACKWARD_SLASH) {
				++toStart;
			}
			return toOrig.slice(toStart, toEnd);
		}
	},

	toNamespacedPath(path: string): string {
		// Note: this will *probably* throw somewhere.
		if (typeof path !== 'string') {
			return path;
		}

		if (path.length === 0) {
			return '';
		}

		const resolvedPath = win32.resolve(path);

		if (resolvedPath.length >= 3) {
			if (resolvedPath.charCodeAt(0) === CHAR_BACKWARD_SLASH) {
				// Possible UNC root

				if (resolvedPath.charCodeAt(1) === CHAR_BACKWARD_SLASH) {
					const code = resolvedPath.charCodeAt(2);
					if (code !== CHAR_QUESTION_MARK && code !== CHAR_DOT) {
						// Matched non-long UNC root, convert the path to a long UNC path
						return '\\\\?\\UNC\\' + resolvedPath.slice(2);
					}
				}
			} else if (isWindowsDeviceRoot(resolvedPath.charCodeAt(0))) {
				// Possible device root

				if (resolvedPath.charCodeAt(1) === CHAR_COLON &&
					resolvedPath.charCodeAt(2) === CHAR_BACKWARD_SLASH) {
					// Matched device root, convert the path to a long UNC path
					return '\\\\?\\' + resolvedPath;
				}
			}
		}

		return path;
	},

	dirname(path: string): string {
		validateString(path, 'path');
		const len = path.length;
		if (len === 0) {
			return '.';
		}
		let rootEnd = -1;
		let end = -1;
		let matchedSlash = true;
		let offset = 0;
		const code = path.charCodeAt(0);

		// Try to match a root
		if (len > 1) {
			if (isPathSeparator(code)) {
				// Possible UNC root

				rootEnd = offset = 1;

				if (isPathSeparator(path.charCodeAt(1))) {
					// Matched double path separator at beginning
					let j = 2;
					let last = j;
					// Match 1 or more non-path separators
					for (; j < len; ++j) {
						if (isPathSeparator(path.charCodeAt(j))) {
							break;
						}
					}
					if (j < len && j !== last) {
						// Matched!
						last = j;
						// Match 1 or more path separators
						for (; j < len; ++j) {
							if (!isPathSeparator(path.charCodeAt(j))) {
								break;
							}
						}
						if (j < len && j !== last) {
							// Matched!
							last = j;
							// Match 1 or more non-path separators
							for (; j < len; ++j) {
								if (isPathSeparator(path.charCodeAt(j))) {
									break;
								}
							}
							if (j === len) {
								// We matched a UNC root only
								return path;
							}
							if (j !== last) {
								// We matched a UNC root with leftovers

								// Offset by 1 to include the separator after the UNC root to
								// treat it as a "normal root" on top of a (UNC) root
								rootEnd = offset = j + 1;
							}
						}
					}
				}
			} else if (isWindowsDeviceRoot(code)) {
				// Possible device root

				if (path.charCodeAt(1) === CHAR_COLON) {
					rootEnd = offset = 2;
					if (len > 2) {
						if (isPathSeparator(path.charCodeAt(2))) {
							rootEnd = offset = 3;
						}
					}
				}
			}
		} else if (isPathSeparator(code)) {
			// `path` contains just a path separator, exit early to avoid
			// unnecessary work
			return path;
		}

		for (let i = len - 1; i >= offset; --i) {
			if (isPathSeparator(path.charCodeAt(i))) {
				if (!matchedSlash) {
					end = i;
					break;
				}
			} else {
				// We saw the first non-path separator
				matchedSlash = false;
			}
		}

		if (end === -1) {
			if (rootEnd === -1) {
				return '.';
			}
			else {
				end = rootEnd;
			}
		}
		return path.slice(0, end);
	},

	basename(path: string, ext?: string): string {
		if (ext !== undefined) {
			validateString(ext, 'ext');
		}
		validateString(path, 'path');
		let start = 0;
		let end = -1;
		let matchedSlash = true;
		let i;

		// Check for a drive letter prefix so as not to mistake the following
		// path separator as an extra separator at the end of the path that can be
		// disregarded
		if (path.length >= 2) {
			const drive = path.charCodeAt(0);
			if (isWindowsDeviceRoot(drive)) {
				if (path.charCodeAt(1) === CHAR_COLON) {
					start = 2;
				}
			}
		}

		if (ext !== undefined && ext.length > 0 && ext.length <= path.length) {
			if (ext.length === path.length && ext === path) {
				return '';
			}
			let extIdx = ext.length - 1;
			let firstNonSlashEnd = -1;
			for (i = path.length - 1; i >= start; --i) {
				const code = path.charCodeAt(i);
				if (isPathSeparator(code)) {
					// If we reached a path separator that was not part of a set of path
					// separators at the end of the string, stop now
					if (!matchedSlash) {
						start = i + 1;
						break;
					}
				} else {
					if (firstNonSlashEnd === -1) {
						// We saw the first non-path separator, remember this index in case
						// we need it if the extension ends up not matching
						matchedSlash = false;
						firstNonSlashEnd = i + 1;
					}
					if (extIdx >= 0) {
						// Try to match the explicit extension
						if (code === ext.charCodeAt(extIdx)) {
							if (--extIdx === -1) {
								// We matched the extension, so mark this as the end of our path
								// component
								end = i;
							}
						} else {
							// Extension does not match, so our result is the entire path
							// component
							extIdx = -1;
							end = firstNonSlashEnd;
						}
					}
				}
			}

			if (start === end) {
				end = firstNonSlashEnd;
			}
			else if (end === -1) {
				end = path.length;
			}
			return path.slice(start, end);
		} else {
			for (i = path.length - 1; i >= start; --i) {
				if (isPathSeparator(path.charCodeAt(i))) {
					// If we reached a path separator that was not part of a set of path
					// separators at the end of the string, stop now
					if (!matchedSlash) {
						start = i + 1;
						break;
					}
				} else if (end === -1) {
					// We saw the first non-path separator, mark this as the end of our
					// path component
					matchedSlash = false;
					end = i + 1;
				}
			}

			if (end === -1) {
				return '';
			}
			return path.slice(start, end);
		}
	},

	extname(path: string): string {
		validateString(path, 'path');
		let start = 0;
		let startDot = -1;
		let startPart = 0;
		let end = -1;
		let matchedSlash = true;
		// Track the state of characters (if any) we see before our first dot and
		// after any path separator we find
		let preDotState = 0;

		// Check for a drive letter prefix so as not to mistake the following
		// path separator as an extra separator at the end of the path that can be
		// disregarded

		if (path.length >= 2 &&
			path.charCodeAt(1) === CHAR_COLON &&
			isWindowsDeviceRoot(path.charCodeAt(0))) {
			start = startPart = 2;
		}

		for (let i = path.length - 1; i >= start; --i) {
			const code = path.charCodeAt(i);
			if (isPathSeparator(code)) {
				// If we reached a path separator that was not part of a set of path
				// separators at the end of the string, stop now
				if (!matchedSlash) {
					startPart = i + 1;
					break;
				}
				continue;
			}
			if (end === -1) {
				// We saw the first non-path separator, mark this as the end of our
				// extension
				matchedSlash = false;
				end = i + 1;
			}
			if (code === CHAR_DOT) {
				// If this is our first dot, mark it as the start of our extension
				if (startDot === -1) {
					startDot = i;
				}
				else if (preDotState !== 1) {
					preDotState = 1;
				}
			} else if (startDot !== -1) {
				// We saw a non-dot and non-path separator before our dot, so we should
				// have a good chance at having a non-empty extension
				preDotState = -1;
			}
		}

		if (startDot === -1 ||
			end === -1 ||
			// We saw a non-dot character immediately before the dot
			preDotState === 0 ||
			// The (right-most) trimmed path component is exactly '..'
			(preDotState === 1 &&
				startDot === end - 1 &&
				startDot === startPart + 1)) {
			return '';
		}
		return path.slice(startDot, end);
	},

	format(pathObject): string {
		if (pathObject === null || typeof pathObject !== 'object') {
			throw new ErrorInvalidArgType('pathObject', 'Object', pathObject);
		}

		return _format('\\', pathObject);
	},


	parse(path) {
		validateString(path, 'path');

		const ret = { root: '', dir: '', base: '', ext: '', name: '' };
		if (path.length === 0) {
			return ret;
		}

		const len = path.length;
		let rootEnd = 0;
		let code = path.charCodeAt(0);

		// Try to match a root
		if (len > 1) {
			if (isPathSeparator(code)) {
				// Possible UNC root

				rootEnd = 1;
				if (isPathSeparator(path.charCodeAt(1))) {
					// Matched double path separator at beginning
					let j = 2;
					let last = j;
					// Match 1 or more non-path separators
					for (; j < len; ++j) {
						if (isPathSeparator(path.charCodeAt(j))) {
							break;
						}
					}
					if (j < len && j !== last) {
						// Matched!
						last = j;
						// Match 1 or more path separators
						for (; j < len; ++j) {
							if (!isPathSeparator(path.charCodeAt(j))) {
								break;
							}
						}
						if (j < len && j !== last) {
							// Matched!
							last = j;
							// Match 1 or more non-path separators
							for (; j < len; ++j) {
								if (isPathSeparator(path.charCodeAt(j))) {
									break;
								}
							}
							if (j === len) {
								// We matched a UNC root only

								rootEnd = j;
							} else if (j !== last) {
								// We matched a UNC root with leftovers

								rootEnd = j + 1;
							}
						}
					}
				}
			} else if (isWindowsDeviceRoot(code)) {
				// Possible device root

				if (path.charCodeAt(1) === CHAR_COLON) {
					rootEnd = 2;
					if (len > 2) {
						if (isPathSeparator(path.charCodeAt(2))) {
							if (len === 3) {
								// `path` contains just a drive root, exit early to avoid
								// unnecessary work
								ret.root = ret.dir = path;
								return ret;
							}
							rootEnd = 3;
						}
					} else {
						// `path` contains just a drive root, exit early to avoid
						// unnecessary work
						ret.root = ret.dir = path;
						return ret;
					}
				}
			}
		} else if (isPathSeparator(code)) {
			// `path` contains just a path separator, exit early to avoid
			// unnecessary work
			ret.root = ret.dir = path;
			return ret;
		}

		if (rootEnd > 0) {
			ret.root = path.slice(0, rootEnd);
		}

		let startDot = -1;
		let startPart = rootEnd;
		let end = -1;
		let matchedSlash = true;
		let i = path.length - 1;

		// Track the state of characters (if any) we see before our first dot and
		// after any path separator we find
		let preDotState = 0;

		// Get non-dir info
		for (; i >= rootEnd; --i) {
			code = path.charCodeAt(i);
			if (isPathSeparator(code)) {
				// If we reached a path separator that was not part of a set of path
				// separators at the end of the string, stop now
				if (!matchedSlash) {
					startPart = i + 1;
					break;
				}
				continue;
			}
			if (end === -1) {
				// We saw the first non-path separator, mark this as the end of our
				// extension
				matchedSlash = false;
				end = i + 1;
			}
			if (code === CHAR_DOT) {
				// If this is our first dot, mark it as the start of our extension
				if (startDot === -1) {
					startDot = i;
				}
				else if (preDotState !== 1) {
					preDotState = 1;
				}
			} else if (startDot !== -1) {
				// We saw a non-dot and non-path separator before our dot, so we should
				// have a good chance at having a non-empty extension
				preDotState = -1;
			}
		}

		if (startDot === -1 ||
			end === -1 ||
			// We saw a non-dot character immediately before the dot
			preDotState === 0 ||
			// The (right-most) trimmed path component is exactly '..'
			(preDotState === 1 &&
				startDot === end - 1 &&
				startDot === startPart + 1)) {
			if (end !== -1) {
				ret.base = ret.name = path.slice(startPart, end);
			}
		} else {
			ret.name = path.slice(startPart, startDot);
			ret.base = path.slice(startPart, end);
			ret.ext = path.slice(startDot, end);
		}

		// If the directory is the root, use the entire root as the `dir` including
		// the trailing slash if any (`C:\abc` -> `C:\`). Otherwise, strip out the
		// trailing slash (`C:\abc\def` -> `C:\abc`).
		if (startPart > 0 && startPart !== rootEnd) {
			ret.dir = path.slice(0, startPart - 1);
		}
		else {
			ret.dir = ret.root;
		}

		return ret;
	},

	sep: '\\',
	delimiter: ';',
	win32: null,
	posix: null
};

export const posix: IPath = {
	// path.resolve([from ...], to)
	resolve(...pathSegments: string[]): string {
		let resolvedPath = '';
		let resolvedAbsolute = false;

		for (let i = pathSegments.length - 1; i >= -1 && !resolvedAbsolute; i--) {
			let path;
			if (i >= 0) {
				path = pathSegments[i];
			}
			else {
				path = process.cwd();
			}

			validateString(path, 'path');

			// Skip empty entries
			if (path.length === 0) {
				continue;
			}

			resolvedPath = path + '/' + resolvedPath;
			resolvedAbsolute = path.charCodeAt(0) === CHAR_FORWARD_SLASH;
		}

		// At this point the path should be resolved to a full absolute path, but
		// handle relative paths to be safe (might happen when process.cwd() fails)

		// Normalize the path
		resolvedPath = normalizeString(resolvedPath, !resolvedAbsolute, '/',
			isPosixPathSeparator);

		if (resolvedAbsolute) {
			if (resolvedPath.length > 0) {
				return '/' + resolvedPath;
			}
			else {
				return '/';
			}
		} else if (resolvedPath.length > 0) {
			return resolvedPath;
		} else {
			return '.';
		}
	},

	normalize(path: string): string {
		validateString(path, 'path');

		if (path.length === 0) {
			return '.';
		}

		const isAbsolute = path.charCodeAt(0) === CHAR_FORWARD_SLASH;
		const trailingSeparator =
			path.charCodeAt(path.length - 1) === CHAR_FORWARD_SLASH;

		// Normalize the path
		path = normalizeString(path, !isAbsolute, '/', isPosixPathSeparator);

		if (path.length === 0 && !isAbsolute) {
			path = '.';
		}
		if (path.length > 0 && trailingSeparator) {
			path += '/';
		}

		if (isAbsolute) {
			return '/' + path;
		}
		return path;
	},

	isAbsolute(path: string): boolean {
		validateString(path, 'path');
		return path.length > 0 && path.charCodeAt(0) === CHAR_FORWARD_SLASH;
	},

	join(...paths: string[]): string {
		if (paths.length === 0) {
			return '.';
		}
		let joined;
		for (let i = 0; i < paths.length; ++i) {
			const arg = arguments[i];
			validateString(arg, 'path');
			if (arg.length > 0) {
				if (joined === undefined) {
					joined = arg;
				}
				else {
					joined += '/' + arg;
				}
			}
		}
		if (joined === undefined) {
			return '.';
		}
		return posix.normalize(joined);
	},

	relative(from: string, to: string): string {
		validateString(from, 'from');
		validateString(to, 'to');

		if (from === to) {
			return '';
		}

		from = posix.resolve(from);
		to = posix.resolve(to);

		if (from === to) {
			return '';
		}

		// Trim any leading backslashes
		let fromStart = 1;
		for (; fromStart < from.length; ++fromStart) {
			if (from.charCodeAt(fromStart) !== CHAR_FORWARD_SLASH) {
				break;
			}
		}
		const fromEnd = from.length;
		const fromLen = (fromEnd - fromStart);

		// Trim any leading backslashes
		let toStart = 1;
		for (; toStart < to.length; ++toStart) {
			if (to.charCodeAt(toStart) !== CHAR_FORWARD_SLASH) {
				break;
			}
		}
		const toEnd = to.length;
		const toLen = (toEnd - toStart);

		// Compare paths to find the longest common path from root
		const length = (fromLen < toLen ? fromLen : toLen);
		let lastCommonSep = -1;
		let i = 0;
		for (; i <= length; ++i) {
			if (i === length) {
				if (toLen > length) {
					if (to.charCodeAt(toStart + i) === CHAR_FORWARD_SLASH) {
						// We get here if `from` is the exact base path for `to`.
						// For example: from='/foo/bar'; to='/foo/bar/baz'
						return to.slice(toStart + i + 1);
					} else if (i === 0) {
						// We get here if `from` is the root
						// For example: from='/'; to='/foo'
						return to.slice(toStart + i);
					}
				} else if (fromLen > length) {
					if (from.charCodeAt(fromStart + i) === CHAR_FORWARD_SLASH) {
						// We get here if `to` is the exact base path for `from`.
						// For example: from='/foo/bar/baz'; to='/foo/bar'
						lastCommonSep = i;
					} else if (i === 0) {
						// We get here if `to` is the root.
						// For example: from='/foo'; to='/'
						lastCommonSep = 0;
					}
				}
				break;
			}
			const fromCode = from.charCodeAt(fromStart + i);
			const toCode = to.charCodeAt(toStart + i);
			if (fromCode !== toCode) {
				break;
			}
			else if (fromCode === CHAR_FORWARD_SLASH) {
				lastCommonSep = i;
			}
		}

		let out = '';
		// Generate the relative path based on the path difference between `to`
		// and `from`
		for (i = fromStart + lastCommonSep + 1; i <= fromEnd; ++i) {
			if (i === fromEnd || from.charCodeAt(i) === CHAR_FORWARD_SLASH) {
				if (out.length === 0) {
					out += '..';
				}
				else {
					out += '/..';
				}
			}
		}

		// Lastly, append the rest of the destination (`to`) path that comes after
		// the common path parts
		if (out.length > 0) {
			return out + to.slice(toStart + lastCommonSep);
		}
		else {
			toStart += lastCommonSep;
			if (to.charCodeAt(toStart) === CHAR_FORWARD_SLASH) {
				++toStart;
			}
			return to.slice(toStart);
		}
	},

	toNamespacedPath(path: string): string {
		// Non-op on posix systems
		return path;
	},

	dirname(path: string): string {
		validateString(path, 'path');
		if (path.length === 0) {
			return '.';
		}
		const hasRoot = path.charCodeAt(0) === CHAR_FORWARD_SLASH;
		let end = -1;
		let matchedSlash = true;
		for (let i = path.length - 1; i >= 1; --i) {
			if (path.charCodeAt(i) === CHAR_FORWARD_SLASH) {
				if (!matchedSlash) {
					end = i;
					break;
				}
			} else {
				// We saw the first non-path separator
				matchedSlash = false;
			}
		}

		if (end === -1) {
			return hasRoot ? '/' : '.';
		}
		if (hasRoot && end === 1) {
			return '//';
		}
		return path.slice(0, end);
	},

	basename(path: string, ext?: string): string {
		if (ext !== undefined) {
			validateString(ext, 'ext');
		}
		validateString(path, 'path');

		let start = 0;
		let end = -1;
		let matchedSlash = true;
		let i;

		if (ext !== undefined && ext.length > 0 && ext.length <= path.length) {
			if (ext.length === path.length && ext === path) {
				return '';
			}
			let extIdx = ext.length - 1;
			let firstNonSlashEnd = -1;
			for (i = path.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
				const code = path.charCodeAt(i);
				if (code === CHAR_FORWARD_SLASH) {
					// If we reached a path separator that was not part of a set of path
					// separators at the end of the string, stop now
					if (!matchedSlash) {
						start = i + 1;
						break;
					}
				} else {
					if (firstNonSlashEnd === -1) {
						// We saw the first non-path separator, remember this index in case
						// we need it if the extension ends up not matching
						matchedSlash = false;
						firstNonSlashEnd = i + 1;
					}
					if (extIdx >= 0) {
						// Try to match the explicit extension
						if (code === ext.charCodeAt(extIdx)) {
							if (--extIdx === -1) {
								// We matched the extension, so mark this as the end of our path
								// component
								end = i;
							}
						} else {
							// Extension does not match, so our result is the entire path
							// component
							extIdx = -1;
							end = firstNonSlashEnd;
						}
					}
				}
			}

			if (start === end) {
				end = firstNonSlashEnd;
			}
			else if (end === -1) {
				end = path.length;
			}
			return path.slice(start, end);
		} else {
			for (i = path.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
				if (path.charCodeAt(i) === CHAR_FORWARD_SLASH) {
					// If we reached a path separator that was not part of a set of path
					// separators at the end of the string, stop now
					if (!matchedSlash) {
						start = i + 1;
						break;
					}
				} else if (end === -1) {
					// We saw the first non-path separator, mark this as the end of our
					// path component
					matchedSlash = false;
					end = i + 1;
				}
			}

			if (end === -1) {
				return '';
			}
			return path.slice(start, end);
		}
	},

	extname(path: string): string {
		validateString(path, 'path');
		let startDot = -1;
		let startPart = 0;
		let end = -1;
		let matchedSlash = true;
		// Track the state of characters (if any) we see before our first dot and
		// after any path separator we find
		let preDotState = 0;
		for (let i = path.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
			const code = path.charCodeAt(i);
			if (code === CHAR_FORWARD_SLASH) {
				// If we reached a path separator that was not part of a set of path
				// separators at the end of the string, stop now
				if (!matchedSlash) {
					startPart = i + 1;
					break;
				}
				continue;
			}
			if (end === -1) {
				// We saw the first non-path separator, mark this as the end of our
				// extension
				matchedSlash = false;
				end = i + 1;
			}
			if (code === CHAR_DOT) {
				// If this is our first dot, mark it as the start of our extension
				if (startDot === -1) {
					startDot = i;
				}
				else if (preDotState !== 1) {
					preDotState = 1;
				}
			} else if (startDot !== -1) {
				// We saw a non-dot and non-path separator before our dot, so we should
				// have a good chance at having a non-empty extension
				preDotState = -1;
			}
		}

		if (startDot === -1 ||
			end === -1 ||
			// We saw a non-dot character immediately before the dot
			preDotState === 0 ||
			// The (right-most) trimmed path component is exactly '..'
			(preDotState === 1 &&
				startDot === end - 1 &&
				startDot === startPart + 1)) {
			return '';
		}
		return path.slice(startDot, end);
	},

	format(pathObject): string {
		if (pathObject === null || typeof pathObject !== 'object') {
			throw new ErrorInvalidArgType('pathObject', 'Object', pathObject);
		}

		return _format('/', pathObject);
	},

	parse(path: string): ParsedPath {
		validateString(path, 'path');

		const ret = { root: '', dir: '', base: '', ext: '', name: '' };
		if (path.length === 0) {
			return ret;
		}
		const isAbsolute = path.charCodeAt(0) === CHAR_FORWARD_SLASH;
		let start;
		if (isAbsolute) {
			ret.root = '/';
			start = 1;
		} else {
			start = 0;
		}
		let startDot = -1;
		let startPart = 0;
		let end = -1;
		let matchedSlash = true;
		let i = path.length - 1;

		// Track the state of characters (if any) we see before our first dot and
		// after any path separator we find
		let preDotState = 0;

		// Get non-dir info
		for (; i >= start; --i) {
			const code = path.charCodeAt(i);
			if (code === CHAR_FORWARD_SLASH) {
				// If we reached a path separator that was not part of a set of path
				// separators at the end of the string, stop now
				if (!matchedSlash) {
					startPart = i + 1;
					break;
				}
				continue;
			}
			if (end === -1) {
				// We saw the first non-path separator, mark this as the end of our
				// extension
				matchedSlash = false;
				end = i + 1;
			}
			if (code === CHAR_DOT) {
				// If this is our first dot, mark it as the start of our extension
				if (startDot === -1) {
					startDot = i;
				}
				else if (preDotState !== 1) {
					preDotState = 1;
				}
			} else if (startDot !== -1) {
				// We saw a non-dot and non-path separator before our dot, so we should
				// have a good chance at having a non-empty extension
				preDotState = -1;
			}
		}

		if (startDot === -1 ||
			end === -1 ||
			// We saw a non-dot character immediately before the dot
			preDotState === 0 ||
			// The (right-most) trimmed path component is exactly '..'
			(preDotState === 1 &&
				startDot === end - 1 &&
				startDot === startPart + 1)) {
			if (end !== -1) {
				if (startPart === 0 && isAbsolute) {
					ret.base = ret.name = path.slice(1, end);
				}
				else {
					ret.base = ret.name = path.slice(startPart, end);
				}
			}
		} else {
			if (startPart === 0 && isAbsolute) {
				ret.name = path.slice(1, startDot);
				ret.base = path.slice(1, end);
			} else {
				ret.name = path.slice(startPart, startDot);
				ret.base = path.slice(startPart, end);
			}
			ret.ext = path.slice(startDot, end);
		}

		if (startPart > 0) {
			ret.dir = path.slice(0, startPart - 1);
		}
		else if (isAbsolute) {
			ret.dir = '/';
		}

		return ret;
	},

	sep: '/',
	delimiter: ':',
	win32: null,
	posix: null
};

posix.win32 = win32.win32 = win32;
posix.posix = win32.posix = posix;

export const normalize = (process.platform === 'win32' ? win32.normalize : posix.normalize);
export const isAbsolute = (process.platform === 'win32' ? win32.isAbsolute : posix.isAbsolute);
export const join = (process.platform === 'win32' ? win32.join : posix.join);
export const resolve = (process.platform === 'win32' ? win32.resolve : posix.resolve);
export const relative = (process.platform === 'win32' ? win32.relative : posix.relative);
export const dirname = (process.platform === 'win32' ? win32.dirname : posix.dirname);
export const basename = (process.platform === 'win32' ? win32.basename : posix.basename);
export const extname = (process.platform === 'win32' ? win32.extname : posix.extname);
export const format = (process.platform === 'win32' ? win32.format : posix.format);
export const parse = (process.platform === 'win32' ? win32.parse : posix.parse);
export const toNamespacedPath = (process.platform === 'win32' ? win32.toNamespacedPath : posix.toNamespacedPath);
export const sep = (process.platform === 'win32' ? win32.sep : posix.sep);
export const delimiter = (process.platform === 'win32' ? win32.delimiter : posix.delimiter);
